Student Visa
Full-time academic study at accredited US institutions.
Official Reference: USCIS.gov →
1What Is This Visa?
The F-1 visa allows foreign nationals to pursue full-time academic study at accredited US colleges, universities, seminaries, conservatories, high schools, language training programs, or other academic institutions. Students must be enrolled in a program that results in a degree, diploma, or certificate. The F-1 status includes provisions for limited on-campus employment and practical training opportunities.
2Who Is This Visa For?
- ✓Pursuing a degree at a US university (bachelor's, master's, doctorate)
- ✓Attending accredited language training programs
- ✓High school students in exchange or private programs
- ✓Those seeking OPT (Optional Practical Training) work experience after graduation
- ✓Individuals committed to returning home after studies
3What This Visa Does NOT Allow
- ✗Working off-campus without specific authorization (CPT or OPT)
- ✗Dropping below full-time enrollment without approval
- ✗Remaining in the US indefinitely after program completion
- ✗Transferring to a new school without proper SEVIS procedures
- ✗Accepting employment unrelated to field of study during OPT
4Common Mistakes & Risks
- !Working more than 20 hours per week on-campus during school sessions
- !Not maintaining full-time course load without DSO approval
- !Failing to report address changes to the school within 10 days
- !Starting unauthorized employment before OPT approval
- !Not applying for OPT within the required timeframe
5Does This Lead to a Green Card?
F-1 itself does not lead to a green card. However, OPT or STEM OPT can lead to H-1B sponsorship, which can then lead to employer-sponsored permanent residence. This is a common pathway but requires employer willingness and petition.
6Strategic Notes
F-1 is often the entry point for those planning a longer-term US career path. The STEM OPT extension (up to 3 years total work authorization) provides valuable time for H-1B lottery attempts. However, the path from F-1 to permanent residence is neither guaranteed nor straightforward.
7Legal Notice
This content provides general legal information only and does not constitute immigration advice. Immigration law is complex, changes frequently, and individual circumstances vary significantly. The information presented is referenced from official U.S. government sources but should not be relied upon for individual decision-making. Consult a licensed immigration attorney for guidance specific to your situation.